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Table 6 Progression-free survival analysis of metastatic breast cancer patients, showing the p value, hazard ratio and the 95% confidence interval for this hazard ratio. Stratified or normalized continuous biomarkers used as variables. Univariate and multivariate analysis

From: Plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) as a predictive and prognostic marker in patients with metastatic breast cancer

Variable

p value

Hazard ratio

95% CI for HR

Type of analysis

Type of variable

Lower

Upper

Progression-free survival analysis

 CTC threshold

0.014

1.621

1.102

2.384

Univariate

Stratified biomarker

 cfDNA threshold

0.026

1.555

1.055

2.292

 CA15-3 threshold

0.011

1.607

1.113

2.319

 AP threshold

0.034

1.556

1.034

2.340

 CTC threshold

0.623

1.130

0.694

1.839

*Multivariate

 cfDNA threshold

0.171

0.731

0.467

1.145

 CA15-3 threshold

0.072

1.451

0.967

2.176

 AP threshold

0.461

1.187

0.753

1.872

 CTC count

0.025

3.508

1.172

10.499

Univariate

Normalized continuous biomarker

 cfDNA yield

0.013

1.233

1.045

1.455

 CA15-3 levels

0.066

1.173

0.990

1.389

 AP levels

0.037

1.220

1.012

1.471

 CTC count

0.184

2.401

0.660

8.738

*Multivariate

 cfDNA yield

0.042

1.193

1.007

1.415

 CA15-3 levels

0.311

1.105

0.911

1.339

 AP levels

0.236

1.140

0.918

1.415

  1. *Multivariate analysis represent the combination and analysis of all biomarkers (CTC count, cfDNA yield, CA15-3 levels and AP levels) together, as a joint analysis, to explore the possible interactions between them and how this interactions affects their effect on the clinical variables under study