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Table 3 Association of HIF-1α with cell cycle-related proteins in estrogen receptor-positive (n = 52) and estrogen receptor-negative (n = 98) breast cancers

From: Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and cell cycle proteins in invasive breast cancer are estrogen receptor related

Protein

Cutoff value

ER-positive

 

ER-negative

 
  

HIF-1 α

P2)

HIF-1 α

P2)

  

<5%

≥5%

 

<5%

≥5%

 

Ki-67

≤10%

24

7

0.624

34

6

<0.001

 

>10%

15

7

 

26

32

 

Cyclin A

≤10%

28

9

0.756

39

10

<0.001

 

>10%

10

4

 

21

28

 

Cyclin D1

≤10%

25

9

0.736

55

35

0.938

 

>10%

14

4

 

5

3

 

p21

≤10%

33

7

0.023

56

34

0.497

 

>10%

6

6

 

4

4

 

p53

≤25%

36

11

0.415

53

24

0.003

 

>25%

3

2

 

7

14

 

Bcl-2

Negative

0

0

0.609

4

5

0.048

 

Moderate

12

5

 

23

21

 
 

Strong

27

8

 

33

11

 

VEGF

Weak

8

2

0.685

21

4

0.007

 

Strong

31

11

 

39

34

 

HER-2/neu

Negative

36

9

0.035

55

26

0.003

 

Positive

3

4

 

5

12

 
  1. ER, estrogen receptor; HIF, hypoxia-inducible factor; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.