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Table 6 Covariates of CYP1A2 activity based on maximum R and stepwise regression: postmenopausal women

From: Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity and risk factors for breast cancer: a cross-sectional study

Variable

β (SE)

F

P

Quartiles (mean [95% confidence interval])

P for trend

 

Model R2 = 0.41

  

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

 

Current smoker?

No (n = 133)

5.05 (4.58, 5.57)1

24.52

<0.0001

     

Yes (n = 14)

7.69 (6.45–9.17)

       

Triglycerides (mmol/day)3

-0.28 (0.07)

15.49

0.0001

7.22 (6.15–8.42)

6.40 (5.53–7.42)

6.28 (5.34–7.39)

5.41 (4.59–6.38)

0.003

HDL (mmol/day)3

-0.42 (0.13)

10.57

0.001

7.39 (6.48–8.43)

6.49 (5.66–7.44)

6.62 (5.83–7.52)

5.58 (4.80–6.49)

0.008

SHBG2

0.05 (0.02)

8.49

0.004

5.95 (5.19–6.82)

6.30 (5.58–7.11)

7.39 (6.48–8.43)

7.03 (6.19–7.98)

0.01

Age at menarche (years)

-0.03 (0.02)

5.17

0.02

6.73 (6.01–7.54)

7.08 (6.27–7.99)

6.69 (5.76–7.78)

5.60 (4.89–6.41)

0.03

IGF-1 (ng/ml)2

0.04 (0.02)

4.74

0.03

6.49 (5.71–7.39)

6.55 (5.77–7.44)

6.28 (5.59–7.05)

7.34 (6.40–8.41)

0.22

  1. A total of 147 postmenopausal women were studied. Model has been adjusted for ethnicity. Potential predictors of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity included in the stepwise and maximum R regression models were: age, number of livebirths, age at menarche, age at menopause, smoking status, body mass index (BMI), waist–hip ratio (WHR), caffeine intake, alcohol intake, dietary cholesterol, total carbohydrate intake, total fat intake, protein intake, total blood cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS), total estradiol, sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), progesterone, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, and IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-3. 1Least square means (95% confidence interval) reported for smokers and nonsmokers. Quartile means (95% confidence interval) provided for variables associated with CYP1A2 activity (P ≤ 0.15). 2Square root transformed. 3Natural log transformed. SE, standard error.