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Table 3 High activin A expression in ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is associated with stress-elicited extrinsic phenotypes

From: Cell-extrinsic consequences of epithelial stress: activation of protumorigenic tissue phenotypes

  

Telomere FISHa

γH2AXb

COX-2b

αSMAb

CD31b

Immune infiltratec

 

Low

1

6

6

2

7

1

7

1

6

2

6

2

Activin A

High

5

1

0

8

1

7

1

7

1

7

0

8

 

P value

0.03

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.04

0.01

  1. aTelomere-specific fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was evaluated on serial sections from each lesion. Lesions in which the telomere signals were equal or of greater intensity than adjacent stroma were scored as high. Lesions in which the telomere signal was less than the adjacent stroma were scored as low. bProtein levels were evaluated by using immunohistochemistry (IHC) on serial sections from each lesion and scored as absent to low (low) or moderate to high (high). cImmune infiltrate was evaluated on serial sections of each lesion stained with H&E and scored as absent to low (low) or moderate to high (high). P values were calculated by using a two-sided Fisher Exact Test.