Figure 5From: Cell-extrinsic consequences of epithelial stress: activation of protumorigenic tissue phenotypesDirect DNA damage in human mammary fibroblasts (HMFs) alters the expression of molecules associated with desmoplasia. RM9, RM15, or RM156 HMFs treated with etoposide (double-stranded breaks), NU7026 (DNA-PK inhibitor), or UVC (single-stranded breaks) at the indicated doses. Average values (triplicates) for (A) fibronectin (FN1), (B) tenascin C (TenC), (F) HIF1α, and (H) COX-2 mRNAs or (duplicates) for (C) IL-8, (D) IL-6, (E) VEGF, and (G) activin A proteins are shown relative to untreated controls at each time point. The horizontal gray line indicates no change, and red markers show statistically significant differences compared with control.Back to article page