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Table 1 Tumour formation in NOD/SCID mice.

From: An oestrogen-dependent model of breast cancer created by transformation of normal human mammary epithelial cells

HMEC strain

No treatment

E2

E2 + fulvestrant

AJ

0/14

10/10

1/8

AK

0/14

12/12

3/6

U

0/4

11/12

0/8

Total

0/32

31/32

4/22

  1. ERα/BMI1/TERT/MYC-transduced HMECs from three donors (AJ, AK and U) were injected into the inguinal mammary glands of NOD/SCID mice. Mice were divided into three groups: the control group (no treatment), which received no additional drugs (the cells were therefore exposed only to endogenous mouse oestrogen); the oestrogen-treated group, which received slow-release oestrogen pellets containing 1.5 mg of oestradiol (E2); and the fulvestrant-treated group, which received oestrogen pellets to allow engraftment followed after 32 days by weekly injections of fulvestrant to block oestrogen stimulation (E2 + fulvestrant). ER, oestrogen receptor; HMEC, human mammary epithelial cell.