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Table 4 Expression of different laminin chains in breast tissue blood vessel basement membranes

From: Overexpression of β1-chain-containing laminins in capillary basement membranes of human breast cancer and its metastases

Sample

Diagnosis

Ln-α1

Ln-α2

Ln-α3

Ln-α5

Ln-β3

Ln-γ1

Ln-γ2

16

Normal

+

-

-

+++

-

+++

-

17

Normal

-

-

-

+++

-

++

-

75

Normal

-

+

-

+++

-

+++

+

77

Normal

-

-

-

++

-

+++

++

67

Normal

-

-

-

+++

-

+++

-

22

DCIS

-

-

-

+++

-

+++

-

38

DCIS

++

++

-

+++

-

++

-

41

DCIS

-

+

-

+++

-

+++

-

50

DCIS

-

++

-

+++

-

+++

-

20

IDC

-

++/+++

-

+++

-

+++

-

30

IDC

-

-

-

+

-

+++

-

28

IDC

-

++

-

+++

-

+++

-

52

IDC

-

-

-

+++

-

+++

-

54

IDC

-

++

-

+++

-

+++

-

121

Metastasis

-

+++

-

+++

-

+++

-

146

Metastasis

-

+++

-

+++

-

+++

-

157

Metastasis

-

++

-

+++

-

+++

-

  1. membranes Ln, laminin; DCIS, ductal carcinoma in situ; IDC, invasive ductal carcinoma. Staining intensity was graded as follows: -, no staining; +, weak staining; ++ distinct staining; +++, bright staining; ++++, very strong staining, /, some vessels in the same sample are in one category and some are in another category.